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Creators/Authors contains: "Gao, Weinan"

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  1. ; ; (, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control)
    In this article, a new framework for the resilient control of continuous-time linear systems under denial-of-service (DoS) attacks and system uncertainty is presented. Integrating techniques from reinforcement learning and output regulation theory, it is shown that resilient optimal controllers can be learned directly from real-time state and input data collected from the systems subjected to attacks. Sufficient conditions are given under which the closed-loop system remains stable given any upper bound of DoS attack duration. Simulation results are used to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed learning-based framework for resilient control under DoS attacks and model uncertainty. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available June 1, 2026
  2. ; ; ; (, IEEE)
    In this paper, we have proposed a resilient reinforcement learning method for discrete-time linear systems with unknown parameters, under denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. The proposed method is based on policy iteration that learns the optimal controller from input-state data amidst DoS attacks. We achieve an upper bound for the DoS duration to ensure closed-loop stability. The resilience of the closed-loop system, when subjected to DoS attacks with the learned controller and an internal model, has been thoroughly examined. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is demonstrated on an inverted pendulum on a cart. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available December 16, 2025
  3. ; ; (, IEEE Systems Journal)
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  4. ; ; ; (, IEEE Control Systems Letters)
    In this letter, we present an active learningbased control method for discrete-time linear systems with unknown parameters under denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. For any DoS duration parameter, using switching systems theory and adaptive dynamic programming, an active learning-based control technique is developed. A critical DoS average dwell-time is learned from online inputstate data, guaranteeing stability of the equilibrium point of the closed-loop system in the presence of DoS attacks with average dwell-time greater than or equal to the critical DoS average dwell-time. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is illustrated via a numerical example. 
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  5. ; ; ; ; (, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics)
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  6. ; ; ; (, IEEE)
    In this paper, we solve the optimal output regulation of discrete-time systems without precise knowledge of the system model. Drawing inspiration from reinforcement learning and adaptive dynamic programming, a data-driven solution is developed that enables asymptotic tracking and disturbance rejection. Notably, it is discovered that the proposed approach for discrete-time output regulation differs from the continuous-time approach in terms of the persistent excitation condition required for policy iteration to be unique and convergent. To address this issue, a new persistent excitation condition is introduced to ensure both uniqueness and convergence of the data-driven policy iteration. The efficacy of the proposed methodology is validated by an inverted pendulum on a cart example. 
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  7. ; ; ; ; (, IFAC-PapersOnLine)
    In this paper, we address the problem of model-free optimal output regulation of discrete-time systems that aims at achieving asymptotic tracking and disturbance rejection when we have no exact knowledge of the system parameters. Insights from reinforcement learning and adaptive dynamic programming are used to solve this problem. An interesting discovery is that the model-free discrete-time output regulation differs from the continuous-time counterpart in terms of the persistent excitation condition required to ensure the uniqueness and convergence of the policy iteration. In this work, it is shown that this persistent excitation condition must be carefully established in order to ensure the uniqueness and convergence properties of the policy iteration. 
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  8. ; ; ; ; (, IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering)
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  9. ; ; ; (, Automatica)
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  10. ; ; (, 2022 1st International Conference on AI in Cybersecurity (ICAIC))
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